Climate Change
LIFESTYLE
2/16/2026
WARM-UP
Answer briefly. No overthinking.
Do you worry about climate change?
Have you noticed unusual weather recently?
Do you try to live in an environmentally friendly way?
VOCABULARY
ESSENTIAL (A2–B1)
climate – the usual weather conditions in a place
Example: The climate in this region is getting warmer.
carbon emissions – gases released into the air, especially carbon dioxide
Example: Factories produce large amounts of carbon emissions.
renewable energy – energy from natural sources that do not run out
Example: Solar power is a form of renewable energy.
drought – a long period with little or no rain
Example: The drought damaged local farms.
flood – a large amount of water covering land that is usually dry
Example: Heavy rain caused a serious flood.
DEVELOPED (B2–C2)
global warming – the long-term increase in Earth’s temperature
Example: Global warming is linked to rising sea levels.
fossil fuels – coal, oil, and gas used for energy
Example: Burning fossil fuels increases pollution.
greenhouse gases – gases that trap heat in the atmosphere
Example: Carbon dioxide is one of the main greenhouse gases.
carbon footprint – the total emissions caused by a person or activity
Example: She reduced her carbon footprint by cycling to work.
mitigation – actions taken to reduce the severity of something
Example: Climate mitigation requires global cooperation.
READING
INTRODUCTION
Climate change is one of the biggest global challenges of our time. Rising temperatures, extreme weather, and increasing carbon emissions are affecting communities worldwide.
ARTICLE (ALL LEVELS)
Scientists say global warming is mainly caused by the burning of fossil fuels, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
As a result, many countries are investing in renewable energy to reduce their carbon footprint.
DEVELOPED ARTICLE (B1–C2)
In recent years, extreme weather events such as droughts and floods have become more frequent. These events threaten food security, damage infrastructure, and force people to relocate.
Experts argue that strong climate mitigation strategies are essential. This includes reducing carbon emissions, protecting forests, and transitioning away from fossil fuels.
Although progress has been made, scientists warn that global cooperation is necessary to prevent the worst effects of global warming and stabilize the Earth’s climate.
COMPREHENSION CHECK
A1–A2
What causes global warming?
Name one example of renewable energy.
What is a drought?
B1–B2
How do greenhouse gases affect the planet?
Why are countries reducing their carbon footprint?
How can floods impact communities?
C1–C2
Why is international cooperation essential for climate mitigation?
What are the long-term risks of relying on fossil fuels?
How might climate change influence global migration?
SPEAKING
A1–A2 — FOUNDATION
Language Support:
“I think…”
“It is…”
“In my country…”
PERSONAL QUESTIONS
Do you believe climate change is serious?
Have you experienced extreme weather?
Do you recycle at home?
Do you save electricity?
Is your country investing in renewable energy?
Do you worry about floods or droughts?
Do you use public transport?
Do you try to reduce your carbon footprint?
Is pollution a problem in your area?
Do you follow climate news?
Are summers getting hotter?
Do you avoid single-use plastics?
Should schools teach about climate change?
Do you support environmental campaigns?
Would you change your lifestyle to reduce carbon emissions?
B1–B2 — EXPANSION
Language Support:
“In my opinion…”
“I believe that…”
“One reason is…”
PERSONAL QUESTIONS
Who is most responsible for carbon emissions?
Should governments limit the use of fossil fuels?
Is renewable energy affordable in your country?
How can individuals reduce their carbon footprint?
Should companies be punished for pollution?
How does global warming affect agriculture?
Are electric cars a good solution?
Should climate action be mandatory?
How do greenhouse gases trap heat?
Is climate change discussed enough in the media?
Should air travel be limited?
How can cities prepare for floods?
What industries pollute the most?
Should climate education be compulsory?
Can technology solve climate change?
C1–C2 — DEPTH & REFLECTION
Language Support:
“This suggests that…”
“One implication is…”
“From a global perspective…”
PERSONAL QUESTIONS
How does economic growth conflict with climate mitigation?
Should developing nations reduce carbon emissions at the same rate as developed ones?
How might climate change reshape geopolitics?
Is carbon offsetting a genuine solution or symbolic?
How does media framing influence public perception?
What ethical responsibility do corporations have?
Should climate denial be regulated?
How might climate change increase inequality?
Can democracy effectively address long-term environmental crises?
Should environmental protection override economic priorities?
How will climate migration challenge governments?
Is individual action meaningful without policy change?
What role does innovation play in replacing fossil fuels?
How can global trust be built for coordinated action?
What does true climate justice look like?
