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Lesson 6: (Un)Countable Noun, Some/Any + Food & Drink

FOUNDATIONS_A1-A2

2/5/2026

WARM UP

Think about your kitchen.

  • What food have you got?

  • Have you got any fruit?

  • Is there any milk in the fridge?

Answer in full sentences.

VOCABULARY – FOOD AND DRINKS

  • biscuits – galletas

  • bread – pan

  • butter – mantequilla

  • cakes – pasteles

  • cheese – queso

  • chicken – pollo

  • chips – patatas fritas

  • eggs – huevos

  • juice – zumo

  • lemonade – limonada

  • milk – leche

  • pasta – pasta

  • potatoes – patatas

  • rice – arroz

  • soup – sopa

  • tomatoes – tomates

  • apple – manzana

  • banana – plátano

  • fruit – fruta

GRAMMAR – COUNTABLE & UNCOUNTABLE + SOME / ANY

Countable nouns

We can count them.

  • apples

  • bananas

  • eggs

  • biscuits

  • cakes

  • tomatoes

  • potatoes

  • chips

We use:

  • some (positive)

  • any (negative & questions)

Example:

  • I have got some apples.

  • I haven’t got any eggs.

  • Have you got any bananas?

Uncountable nouns

We cannot count them.

  • bread

  • butter

  • cheese

  • chicken

  • milk

  • juice

  • lemonade

  • pasta

  • rice

  • soup

  • fruit

We use:

  • some (positive)

  • any (negative & questions)

Example:

  • I have got some rice.

  • There isn’t any milk.

  • Have you got any bread?

Mixed Examples

  • I have got some biscuits and some juice.

  • I haven’t got any butter.

  • There are some tomatoes.

  • There isn’t any soup.

  • Have you got any cheese?

  • We have got some chicken and rice.

  • There are some cakes on the table.

  • There aren’t any potatoes.

DIALOGUE – AT THE SUPERMARKET

Two people shopping.

A: Have we got any milk?
B: No, we haven’t got any milk.

A: Have we got any eggs?
B: Yes, we’ve got some eggs.

A: Let’s buy some bread and butter.
B: OK. And let’s get some tomatoes and potatoes.

A: Do we need any fruit?
B: Yes, let’s buy some apples and bananas.

(Read once for meaning. Read again and notice some / any.)

SHORT ARTICLE

My fridge is full of food.

There is some milk and some juice.
There is some cheese, some butter, and some chicken.
There is some rice, some pasta, and some soup.
There are some eggs, some tomatoes, and some potatoes.
There are some biscuits, some cakes, and some chips.
There is some fruit, including an apple and a banana.
There isn’t any lemonade.

LANGUAGE SUPPORT

Positive

  • I have got some …

  • There is some …

  • There are some …

Negative

  • I haven’t got any …

  • There isn’t any …

  • There aren’t any …

Questions

  • Have you got any … ?

  • Is there any … ?

  • Are there any … ?

PERSONAL QUESTIONS

Answer in full sentences.

  1. Have you got any milk at home?

  2. Have you got any eggs?

  3. Have you got any rice?

  4. Have you got any fruit?

  5. Have you got any cheese?

  6. Have you got any apples or bananas?

  7. Is there any bread in your kitchen?

  8. Are there any tomatoes in your fridge?

HOMEWORK (WRITE & RECORD)

Writing
Write 8 sentences:

  • 4 with some

  • 4 with any

  • Use at least 8 different food words

Recording

  • Read your sentences clearly.

  • Focus on “some” and “any”.